Hypothesis:
"When laptops are used in the right way, they can be a very useful tool for learning".
Sampling frame: Year 12 students in Kristiansand, Norway and in Bedford, England.
Laptops are used evevrywhere in todays' society, both for private and professional use. Because of this it is a bit artificial if it's not used in schools for educational purposes. A big part of this, I would argue, is because teachers are afraid, for instance that students will cheat. But why should schools be so different from the world outside the classroom?
Research carried out on Norwegian students
In Norway all students are given a laptop when they start in year 11. In the survey they were asked questions where their answers would help to prove or disprove my hypothesis.
80% of the students said that it is not harder to concentrate when they have laptops and internet access in lessons. 100% of the participants said that they use their laptop to take notes from what the teacher is saying. Many of them also search for information they can't remember etc. on the internet. However, distractions such as music and blogs also occur. Facebook, twitter and online newspapers are also used, but I would argue that this is not a bad thing. As long as it is used for the right purposes it could actually be a good thing.
On a scale from 1-5 (where 5 is the best) the students rate their teachers' digital skills as between 2 and 3. 90% rate their peers as 4 or 5, and 80% rate themselves as 4 or 5. This shows that students see themselves as having extremely good digital skills. However when they are asked what resources/tools they would use to make a presentation together with a group, all of them (100%) included Microsoft Powerpoint in their answer.
The survey shows that the resources all of the students know are resources they have been taught in school (MS PowerPoint, MS Word, It's Learning/VLE, online dictionary) or shown by friends (Facebook/Twitter and blog). Very few have knowledge about Google Docs, Inspiration, WolphramAlpha, Prezi, Geocaching and Flickr.
70% of the students say they prefer typing on the computer. They argue it's quicker, neater, can easily be edited, printed and it is a lot easier to keep a good system. The remaining 30% prefer handwriting, and explain their answer by saying that they learn more and don't get distracted by other things. I would suggest that this shows a level of maturity, both by the students who can use laptops without getting distracted, and by those who choose handwriting because it's for their own good.
Of other things worth mentioning that was found in the survey is;
- 60% of the participants think that the digital skills of their teachers would improve fastest if their teachers dared to open up for the possibility that digital skills are something we learn from each other (also teachers from students).
- When they were asked what they thoight would have the best effect on learning, 50% of the students answered free text books and stationary, while 50% answered free laptop/iPads with all necessary resources installed or avaliable online.
Research carried out on English students
The 'trend' of rating students better than teachers in terms of digital skills also appear among the English students, but here students seem to know about far less resources than the norwegian students. All of the participants said they prefer typing on the computer rather than handwriting, and nearly 70% of them said they would like to use laptops in lessons. When they were asked to mention advantages of this, they suggest it's easier, quicker, and more motivating as it is a different way of learning. The ONE disadvatage they mention is distraction. I would argue that this possible distraction easily could be avoided simply by the teacher who should design the lessons in a way that students can use the computer effectively.
70% of the english participants believe that free laptops/iPads with all necessary resources installed will give the best effect on learning.